Threat Bulletin 0861: credential stuffing against a online payments platform in North America

On Wednesday 19 June 2024 at 08:23 UTC, a credential stuffing targeted a online payments customer in North America. The attack peaked at 12.4 million requests per second and lasted 77 minutes. Traffic originated from 1702 autonomous systems in 57 countries, predominantly a Mirai-derived IoT botnet.

Vector credential stuffing
Peak 12.4 million requests per second
Duration 77 min
Time to mitigation 0.928 s
Attack traffic reaching origin 0.058%
Legitimate traffic challenged 0.49%

Timeline

The attack was preceded by a competitor’s product launch. Request rates on the targeted routes exceeded their hourly baseline by a factor of 49 within 14 seconds. The risk score of participating clients crossed the challenge threshold automatically and proof-of-work difficulty rose with origin load.

What the customer saw

The customer’s status page stayed green throughout; they learned about the attack from our notification.

Recommendations

  • Enable log streaming to your SIEM for faster correlation.
  • Add a dedicated rate limit for the targeted route.
  • Enable authenticated origin pulls.

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