Threat Bulletin 0989: HTTP/2 rapid reset against a crypto exchange platform in the UK

On Thursday 12 December 2024 at 18:29 UTC, a HTTP/2 rapid reset targeted a crypto exchange customer in the UK. The attack peaked at 301.0 million requests per second and lasted 166 minutes. Traffic originated from 439 autonomous systems in 115 countries, predominantly a Mirai-derived IoT botnet.

Vector HTTP/2 rapid reset
Peak 301.0 million requests per second
Duration 166 min
Time to mitigation 0.467 s
Attack traffic reaching origin 0.005%
Legitimate traffic challenged 0.09%

Timeline

The attack was preceded by a competitor’s product launch. Request rates on the targeted routes exceeded their hourly baseline by a factor of 890 within 8 seconds. The risk score of participating clients crossed the challenge threshold automatically and proof-of-work difficulty rose with origin load.

What the customer saw

The customer’s status page stayed green throughout; they learned about the attack from our notification.

Recommendations

  • Lower challenge thresholds on authentication endpoints during high-risk events.
  • Enable log streaming to your SIEM for faster correlation.
  • Keep origin IPs out of public DNS history.

5 thoughts on “Threat Bulletin 0989: HTTP/2 rapid reset against a crypto exchange platform in the UK”

Leave a Comment

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Scroll to Top