Threat Bulletin 1074: GRE flood against a municipal services platform in the UK

On Wednesday 9 April 2025 at 09:21 UTC, a GRE flood targeted a municipal services customer in the UK. The attack peaked at 379.1 Gbps and lasted 66 minutes. Traffic originated from 2679 autonomous systems in 65 countries, predominantly misconfigured open reflectors.

Vector GRE flood
Peak 379.1 Gbps
Duration 66 min
Time to mitigation 0.741 s
Attack traffic reaching origin 0.079%
Legitimate traffic challenged 0.16%

Timeline

The attack was preceded by a competitor’s product launch. Edge packet filters identified the flood by source port and payload signature and dropped it at line rate across 27 points of presence.

What the customer saw

The customer’s status page stayed green throughout; they learned about the attack from our notification.

Recommendations

  • Review allow-listed partner ranges quarterly.
  • Add a dedicated rate limit for the targeted route.
  • Enable authenticated origin pulls.

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