Threat Bulletin 1140: HTTP/2 rapid reset against a ticketing platform in Central Europe

On Wednesday 9 July 2025 at 21:27 UTC, a HTTP/2 rapid reset targeted a ticketing customer in Central Europe. The attack peaked at 147.5 million requests per second and lasted 130 minutes. Traffic originated from 1755 autonomous systems in 40 countries, predominantly a headless-browser farm.

Vector HTTP/2 rapid reset
Peak 147.5 million requests per second
Duration 130 min
Time to mitigation 0.670 s
Attack traffic reaching origin 0.041%
Legitimate traffic challenged 0.73%

Timeline

The attack was preceded by a hacktivist channel announcing the target. Request rates on the targeted routes exceeded their hourly baseline by a factor of 408 within 27 seconds. The risk score of participating clients crossed the challenge threshold automatically and proof-of-work difficulty rose with origin load.

What the customer saw

No customer-visible impact. The on-call engineer was notified and acknowledged the incident from the dashboard.

Recommendations

  • Lower challenge thresholds on authentication endpoints during high-risk events.
  • Add a dedicated rate limit for the targeted route.
  • Enable authenticated origin pulls.

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