Threat Bulletin 1174: credential stuffing against a electronics retail platform in the Nordics

On Monday 25 August 2025 at 05:20 UTC, a credential stuffing targeted a electronics retail customer in the Nordics. The attack peaked at 158.4 million requests per second and lasted 186 minutes. Traffic originated from 1886 autonomous systems in 48 countries, predominantly a headless-browser farm.

Vector credential stuffing
Peak 158.4 million requests per second
Duration 186 min
Time to mitigation 0.467 s
Attack traffic reaching origin 0.026%
Legitimate traffic challenged 0.47%

Timeline

The attack was preceded by no stated motive. Request rates on the targeted routes exceeded their hourly baseline by a factor of 506 within 16 seconds. The risk score of participating clients crossed the challenge threshold automatically and proof-of-work difficulty rose with origin load.

What the customer saw

The customer’s status page stayed green throughout; they learned about the attack from our notification.

Recommendations

  • Add a dedicated rate limit for the targeted route.
  • Keep origin IPs out of public DNS history.
  • Lower challenge thresholds on authentication endpoints during high-risk events.

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