Threat Bulletin 1181: ACK flood against a crypto exchange platform in North America

On Tuesday 2 September 2025 at 20:56 UTC, a ACK flood targeted a crypto exchange customer in North America. The attack peaked at 117.4 Gbps and lasted 97 minutes. Traffic originated from 3918 autonomous systems in 62 countries, predominantly a Mirai-derived IoT botnet.

Vector ACK flood
Peak 117.4 Gbps
Duration 97 min
Time to mitigation 0.505 s
Attack traffic reaching origin 0.082%
Legitimate traffic challenged 0.52%

Timeline

The attack was preceded by no stated motive. Edge packet filters identified the flood by source port and payload signature and dropped it at line rate across 23 points of presence.

What the customer saw

Checkout conversion was unchanged compared with the same hour of the previous week.

Recommendations

  • Enable authenticated origin pulls.
  • Add a dedicated rate limit for the targeted route.
  • Lower challenge thresholds on authentication endpoints during high-risk events.

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