Threat Bulletin 1261: cache-busting query flood against a airline booking platform in Latin America

On Tuesday 23 December 2025 at 02:16 UTC, a cache-busting query flood targeted a airline booking customer in Latin America. The attack peaked at 360.3 million requests per second and lasted 28 minutes. Traffic originated from 684 autonomous systems in 35 countries, predominantly residential proxy networks.

Vector cache-busting query flood
Peak 360.3 million requests per second
Duration 28 min
Time to mitigation 0.483 s
Attack traffic reaching origin 0.079%
Legitimate traffic challenged 0.27%

Timeline

The attack was preceded by a competitor’s product launch. Request rates on the targeted routes exceeded their hourly baseline by a factor of 536 within 13 seconds. The risk score of participating clients crossed the challenge threshold automatically and proof-of-work difficulty rose with origin load.

What the customer saw

Checkout conversion was unchanged compared with the same hour of the previous week.

Recommendations

  • Enable log streaming to your SIEM for faster correlation.
  • Review allow-listed partner ranges quarterly.
  • Lower challenge thresholds on authentication endpoints during high-risk events.

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