Threat Bulletin 1282: credential stuffing against a municipal services platform in the Middle East

On Wednesday 21 January 2026 at 06:50 UTC, a credential stuffing targeted a municipal services customer in the Middle East. The attack peaked at 425.6 million requests per second and lasted 23 minutes. Traffic originated from 1403 autonomous systems in 103 countries, predominantly a rented booter service.

Vector credential stuffing
Peak 425.6 million requests per second
Duration 23 min
Time to mitigation 0.761 s
Attack traffic reaching origin 0.045%
Legitimate traffic challenged 0.49%

Timeline

The attack was preceded by a ransom note demanding payment in Monero. Request rates on the targeted routes exceeded their hourly baseline by a factor of 421 within 6 seconds. The risk score of participating clients crossed the challenge threshold automatically and proof-of-work difficulty rose with origin load.

What the customer saw

A brief increase in p99 latency of 190 ms during the first minute, then normal service.

Recommendations

  • Keep origin IPs out of public DNS history.
  • Add a dedicated rate limit for the targeted route.
  • Review allow-listed partner ranges quarterly.

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