Threat Bulletin 0117: search endpoint flood against a online casino platform in the Benelux

On Saturday 7 August 2021 at 15:53 UTC, a search endpoint flood targeted a online casino customer in the Benelux. The attack peaked at 300.2 million requests per second and lasted 92 minutes. Traffic originated from 3120 autonomous systems in 66 countries, predominantly residential proxy networks.

Vector search endpoint flood
Peak 300.2 million requests per second
Duration 92 min
Time to mitigation 0.196 s
Attack traffic reaching origin 0.013%
Legitimate traffic challenged 0.66%

Timeline

The attack was preceded by an extortion email received two days earlier. Request rates on the targeted routes exceeded their hourly baseline by a factor of 499 within 17 seconds. The risk score of participating clients crossed the challenge threshold automatically and proof-of-work difficulty rose with origin load.

What the customer saw

The customer’s status page stayed green throughout; they learned about the attack from our notification.

Recommendations

  • Keep origin IPs out of public DNS history.
  • Enable log streaming to your SIEM for faster correlation.
  • Lower challenge thresholds on authentication endpoints during high-risk events.

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