Threat Bulletin 0120: UDP reflection (DNS) against a municipal services platform in North America

On Wednesday 11 August 2021 at 08:41 UTC, a UDP reflection (DNS) targeted a municipal services customer in North America. The attack peaked at 359.5 Gbps and lasted 71 minutes. Traffic originated from 2574 autonomous systems in 37 countries, predominantly residential proxy networks.

Vector UDP reflection (DNS)
Peak 359.5 Gbps
Duration 71 min
Time to mitigation 0.186 s
Attack traffic reaching origin 0.012%
Legitimate traffic challenged 0.01%

Timeline

The attack was preceded by a breaking political story. Edge packet filters identified the flood by source port and payload signature and dropped it at line rate across 21 points of presence.

What the customer saw

A brief increase in p99 latency of 194 ms during the first minute, then normal service.

Recommendations

  • Enable log streaming to your SIEM for faster correlation.
  • Review allow-listed partner ranges quarterly.
  • Keep origin IPs out of public DNS history.

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