Threat Bulletin 0179: cache-busting query flood against a retail banking platform in Southeast Asia

On Tuesday 2 November 2021 at 11:17 UTC, a cache-busting query flood targeted a retail banking customer in Southeast Asia. The attack peaked at 153.6 million requests per second and lasted 55 minutes. Traffic originated from 3646 autonomous systems in 37 countries, predominantly a rented booter service.

Vector cache-busting query flood
Peak 153.6 million requests per second
Duration 55 min
Time to mitigation 0.764 s
Attack traffic reaching origin 0.007%
Legitimate traffic challenged 0.62%

Timeline

The attack was preceded by a competitor’s product launch. Request rates on the targeted routes exceeded their hourly baseline by a factor of 603 within 15 seconds. The risk score of participating clients crossed the challenge threshold automatically and proof-of-work difficulty rose with origin load.

What the customer saw

Checkout conversion was unchanged compared with the same hour of the previous week.

Recommendations

  • Review allow-listed partner ranges quarterly.
  • Keep origin IPs out of public DNS history.
  • Lower challenge thresholds on authentication endpoints during high-risk events.

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