Threat Bulletin 0347: TLS handshake exhaustion against a B2B SaaS platform in Latin America

On Thursday 23 June 2022 at 20:38 UTC, a TLS handshake exhaustion targeted a B2B SaaS customer in Latin America. The attack peaked at 911.0 million requests per second and lasted 112 minutes. Traffic originated from 681 autonomous systems in 52 countries, predominantly a headless-browser farm.

Vector TLS handshake exhaustion
Peak 911.0 million requests per second
Duration 112 min
Time to mitigation 0.441 s
Attack traffic reaching origin 0.007%
Legitimate traffic challenged 0.25%

Timeline

The attack was preceded by a ransom note demanding payment in Monero. Request rates on the targeted routes exceeded their hourly baseline by a factor of 659 within 27 seconds. The risk score of participating clients crossed the challenge threshold automatically and proof-of-work difficulty rose with origin load.

What the customer saw

Checkout conversion was unchanged compared with the same hour of the previous week.

Recommendations

  • Review allow-listed partner ranges quarterly.
  • Enable authenticated origin pulls.
  • Enable log streaming to your SIEM for faster correlation.

10 thoughts on “Threat Bulletin 0347: TLS handshake exhaustion against a B2B SaaS platform in Latin America”

  1. We moved from a scrubbing provider to always-on last year; time to mitigation went from minutes to basically nothing.

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