Threat Bulletin 0368: UDP reflection (DNS) against a online casino platform in the Middle East

On Friday 22 July 2022 at 14:08 UTC, a UDP reflection (DNS) targeted a online casino customer in the Middle East. The attack peaked at 157.0 Gbps and lasted 45 minutes. Traffic originated from 1320 autonomous systems in 29 countries, predominantly misconfigured open reflectors.

Vector UDP reflection (DNS)
Peak 157.0 Gbps
Duration 45 min
Time to mitigation 0.569 s
Attack traffic reaching origin 0.069%
Legitimate traffic challenged 0.21%

Timeline

The attack was preceded by no stated motive. Edge packet filters identified the flood by source port and payload signature and dropped it at line rate across 29 points of presence.

What the customer saw

A brief increase in p99 latency of 82 ms during the first minute, then normal service.

Recommendations

  • Keep origin IPs out of public DNS history.
  • Add a dedicated rate limit for the targeted route.
  • Lower challenge thresholds on authentication endpoints during high-risk events.

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