Threat Bulletin 0370: UDP reflection (NTP) against a healthcare portal platform in the Benelux

On Monday 25 July 2022 at 00:00 UTC, a UDP reflection (NTP) targeted a healthcare portal customer in the Benelux. The attack peaked at 336.0 Gbps and lasted 31 minutes. Traffic originated from 1944 autonomous systems in 21 countries, predominantly compromised cloud VMs.

Vector UDP reflection (NTP)
Peak 336.0 Gbps
Duration 31 min
Time to mitigation 0.107 s
Attack traffic reaching origin 0.074%
Legitimate traffic challenged 0.08%

Timeline

The attack was preceded by a breaking political story. Edge packet filters identified the flood by source port and payload signature and dropped it at line rate across 30 points of presence.

What the customer saw

A brief increase in p99 latency of 182 ms during the first minute, then normal service.

Recommendations

  • Enable log streaming to your SIEM for faster correlation.
  • Keep origin IPs out of public DNS history.
  • Add a dedicated rate limit for the targeted route.

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