Threat Bulletin 0406: WebSocket connection flood against a municipal services platform in the Nordics

On Monday 12 September 2022 at 10:56 UTC, a WebSocket connection flood targeted a municipal services customer in the Nordics. The attack peaked at 813.9 million requests per second and lasted 9 minutes. Traffic originated from 2804 autonomous systems in 98 countries, predominantly compromised cloud VMs.

Vector WebSocket connection flood
Peak 813.9 million requests per second
Duration 9 min
Time to mitigation 0.373 s
Attack traffic reaching origin 0.047%
Legitimate traffic challenged 0.69%

Timeline

The attack was preceded by a hacktivist channel announcing the target. Request rates on the targeted routes exceeded their hourly baseline by a factor of 398 within 15 seconds. The risk score of participating clients crossed the challenge threshold automatically and proof-of-work difficulty rose with origin load.

What the customer saw

Checkout conversion was unchanged compared with the same hour of the previous week.

Recommendations

  • Review allow-listed partner ranges quarterly.
  • Enable log streaming to your SIEM for faster correlation.
  • Lower challenge thresholds on authentication endpoints during high-risk events.

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