Threat Bulletin 0416: memcached amplification against a tax authority portal platform in the Middle East

On Tuesday 27 September 2022 at 00:50 UTC, a memcached amplification targeted a tax authority portal customer in the Middle East. The attack peaked at 383.8 Gbps and lasted 73 minutes. Traffic originated from 1748 autonomous systems in 29 countries, predominantly a headless-browser farm.

Vector memcached amplification
Peak 383.8 Gbps
Duration 73 min
Time to mitigation 0.404 s
Attack traffic reaching origin 0.007%
Legitimate traffic challenged 0.27%

Timeline

The attack was preceded by a ransom note demanding payment in Monero. Edge packet filters identified the flood by source port and payload signature and dropped it at line rate across 26 points of presence.

What the customer saw

A brief increase in p99 latency of 90 ms during the first minute, then normal service.

Recommendations

  • Add a dedicated rate limit for the targeted route.
  • Enable authenticated origin pulls.
  • Enable log streaming to your SIEM for faster correlation.

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