Threat Bulletin 0436: search endpoint flood against a online casino platform in Latin America

On Monday 24 October 2022 at 11:22 UTC, a search endpoint flood targeted a online casino customer in Latin America. The attack peaked at 477.8 million requests per second and lasted 95 minutes. Traffic originated from 4125 autonomous systems in 109 countries, predominantly residential proxy networks.

Vector search endpoint flood
Peak 477.8 million requests per second
Duration 95 min
Time to mitigation 0.078 s
Attack traffic reaching origin 0.050%
Legitimate traffic challenged 0.18%

Timeline

The attack was preceded by no stated motive. Request rates on the targeted routes exceeded their hourly baseline by a factor of 733 within 29 seconds. The risk score of participating clients crossed the challenge threshold automatically and proof-of-work difficulty rose with origin load.

What the customer saw

No customer-visible impact. The on-call engineer was notified and acknowledged the incident from the dashboard.

Recommendations

  • Keep origin IPs out of public DNS history.
  • Add a dedicated rate limit for the targeted route.
  • Enable log streaming to your SIEM for faster correlation.

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