Threat Bulletin 0584: credential stuffing against a video streaming platform in Iberia

On Friday 19 May 2023 at 15:31 UTC, a credential stuffing targeted a video streaming customer in Iberia. The attack peaked at 301.9 million requests per second and lasted 4 minutes. Traffic originated from 2789 autonomous systems in 34 countries, predominantly mobile carrier ranges.

Vector credential stuffing
Peak 301.9 million requests per second
Duration 4 min
Time to mitigation 0.805 s
Attack traffic reaching origin 0.015%
Legitimate traffic challenged 0.20%

Timeline

The attack was preceded by an extortion email received two days earlier. Request rates on the targeted routes exceeded their hourly baseline by a factor of 787 within 5 seconds. The risk score of participating clients crossed the challenge threshold automatically and proof-of-work difficulty rose with origin load.

What the customer saw

No customer-visible impact. The on-call engineer was notified and acknowledged the incident from the dashboard.

Recommendations

  • Enable log streaming to your SIEM for faster correlation.
  • Lower challenge thresholds on authentication endpoints during high-risk events.
  • Review allow-listed partner ranges quarterly.

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