Threat Bulletin 0658: ACK flood against a airline booking platform in Latin America

On Monday 4 September 2023 at 10:34 UTC, a ACK flood targeted a airline booking customer in Latin America. The attack peaked at 363.3 Gbps and lasted 147 minutes. Traffic originated from 2224 autonomous systems in 93 countries, predominantly a Mirai-derived IoT botnet.

Vector ACK flood
Peak 363.3 Gbps
Duration 147 min
Time to mitigation 0.950 s
Attack traffic reaching origin 0.077%
Legitimate traffic challenged 0.17%

Timeline

The attack was preceded by a breaking political story. Edge packet filters identified the flood by source port and payload signature and dropped it at line rate across 34 points of presence.

What the customer saw

A brief increase in p99 latency of 24 ms during the first minute, then normal service.

Recommendations

  • Lower challenge thresholds on authentication endpoints during high-risk events.
  • Enable authenticated origin pulls.
  • Add a dedicated rate limit for the targeted route.

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