Threat Bulletin 0678: credential stuffing against a news publisher platform in Central Europe

On Monday 2 October 2023 at 14:06 UTC, a credential stuffing targeted a news publisher customer in Central Europe. The attack peaked at 522.2 million requests per second and lasted 141 minutes. Traffic originated from 3044 autonomous systems in 111 countries, predominantly a rented booter service.

Vector credential stuffing
Peak 522.2 million requests per second
Duration 141 min
Time to mitigation 0.090 s
Attack traffic reaching origin 0.057%
Legitimate traffic challenged 0.74%

Timeline

The attack was preceded by a breaking political story. Request rates on the targeted routes exceeded their hourly baseline by a factor of 482 within 18 seconds. The risk score of participating clients crossed the challenge threshold automatically and proof-of-work difficulty rose with origin load.

What the customer saw

Checkout conversion was unchanged compared with the same hour of the previous week.

Recommendations

  • Lower challenge thresholds on authentication endpoints during high-risk events.
  • Add a dedicated rate limit for the targeted route.
  • Enable authenticated origin pulls.

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