Threat Bulletin 0029: search endpoint flood against a healthcare portal platform in Western Europe

On Friday 9 April 2021 at 08:54 UTC, a search endpoint flood targeted a healthcare portal customer in Western Europe. The attack peaked at 612.7 million requests per second and lasted 34 minutes. Traffic originated from 3798 autonomous systems in 72 countries, predominantly a headless-browser farm.

Vector search endpoint flood
Peak 612.7 million requests per second
Duration 34 min
Time to mitigation 0.695 s
Attack traffic reaching origin 0.086%
Legitimate traffic challenged 0.57%

Timeline

The attack was preceded by a hacktivist channel announcing the target. Request rates on the targeted routes exceeded their hourly baseline by a factor of 727 within 12 seconds. The risk score of participating clients crossed the challenge threshold automatically and proof-of-work difficulty rose with origin load.

What the customer saw

Checkout conversion was unchanged compared with the same hour of the previous week.

Recommendations

  • Enable authenticated origin pulls.
  • Lower challenge thresholds on authentication endpoints during high-risk events.
  • Review allow-listed partner ranges quarterly.

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