Threat Bulletin 0043: search endpoint flood against a video streaming platform in the Middle East

On Wednesday 28 April 2021 at 08:48 UTC, a search endpoint flood targeted a video streaming customer in the Middle East. The attack peaked at 722.0 million requests per second and lasted 182 minutes. Traffic originated from 2701 autonomous systems in 44 countries, predominantly a Mirai-derived IoT botnet.

Vector search endpoint flood
Peak 722.0 million requests per second
Duration 182 min
Time to mitigation 0.726 s
Attack traffic reaching origin 0.035%
Legitimate traffic challenged 0.10%

Timeline

The attack was preceded by no stated motive. Request rates on the targeted routes exceeded their hourly baseline by a factor of 492 within 29 seconds. The risk score of participating clients crossed the challenge threshold automatically and proof-of-work difficulty rose with origin load.

What the customer saw

A brief increase in p99 latency of 143 ms during the first minute, then normal service.

Recommendations

  • Lower challenge thresholds on authentication endpoints during high-risk events.
  • Review allow-listed partner ranges quarterly.
  • Enable log streaming to your SIEM for faster correlation.

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