Threat Bulletin 0258: cache-busting query flood against a airline booking platform in the Benelux

On Friday 18 February 2022 at 16:52 UTC, a cache-busting query flood targeted a airline booking customer in the Benelux. The attack peaked at 118.7 million requests per second and lasted 135 minutes. Traffic originated from 3740 autonomous systems in 73 countries, predominantly residential proxy networks.

Vector cache-busting query flood
Peak 118.7 million requests per second
Duration 135 min
Time to mitigation 0.490 s
Attack traffic reaching origin 0.049%
Legitimate traffic challenged 0.20%

Timeline

The attack was preceded by a publicly announced sales event. Request rates on the targeted routes exceeded their hourly baseline by a factor of 894 within 5 seconds. The risk score of participating clients crossed the challenge threshold automatically and proof-of-work difficulty rose with origin load.

What the customer saw

Checkout conversion was unchanged compared with the same hour of the previous week.

Recommendations

  • Keep origin IPs out of public DNS history.
  • Enable authenticated origin pulls.
  • Review allow-listed partner ranges quarterly.

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