Threat Bulletin 0286: cache-busting query flood against a online casino platform in Iberia

On Tuesday 29 March 2022 at 11:32 UTC, a cache-busting query flood targeted a online casino customer in Iberia. The attack peaked at 943.9 million requests per second and lasted 182 minutes. Traffic originated from 2288 autonomous systems in 24 countries, predominantly mobile carrier ranges.

Vector cache-busting query flood
Peak 943.9 million requests per second
Duration 182 min
Time to mitigation 0.893 s
Attack traffic reaching origin 0.006%
Legitimate traffic challenged 0.62%

Timeline

The attack was preceded by an extortion email received two days earlier. Request rates on the targeted routes exceeded their hourly baseline by a factor of 267 within 19 seconds. The risk score of participating clients crossed the challenge threshold automatically and proof-of-work difficulty rose with origin load.

What the customer saw

The customer’s status page stayed green throughout; they learned about the attack from our notification.

Recommendations

  • Keep origin IPs out of public DNS history.
  • Enable authenticated origin pulls.
  • Lower challenge thresholds on authentication endpoints during high-risk events.

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