Threat Bulletin 0298: cache-busting query flood against a tax authority portal platform in the Middle East

On Friday 15 April 2022 at 10:12 UTC, a cache-busting query flood targeted a tax authority portal customer in the Middle East. The attack peaked at 201.6 million requests per second and lasted 181 minutes. Traffic originated from 3079 autonomous systems in 61 countries, predominantly mobile carrier ranges.

Vector cache-busting query flood
Peak 201.6 million requests per second
Duration 181 min
Time to mitigation 0.222 s
Attack traffic reaching origin 0.077%
Legitimate traffic challenged 0.28%

Timeline

The attack was preceded by a breaking political story. Request rates on the targeted routes exceeded their hourly baseline by a factor of 851 within 18 seconds. The risk score of participating clients crossed the challenge threshold automatically and proof-of-work difficulty rose with origin load.

What the customer saw

A brief increase in p99 latency of 194 ms during the first minute, then normal service.

Recommendations

  • Enable log streaming to your SIEM for faster correlation.
  • Review allow-listed partner ranges quarterly.
  • Lower challenge thresholds on authentication endpoints during high-risk events.

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