Threat Bulletin 0314: credential stuffing against a online casino platform in the Nordics

On Monday 9 May 2022 at 03:42 UTC, a credential stuffing targeted a online casino customer in the Nordics. The attack peaked at 390.8 million requests per second and lasted 161 minutes. Traffic originated from 3075 autonomous systems in 41 countries, predominantly a Mirai-derived IoT botnet.

Vector credential stuffing
Peak 390.8 million requests per second
Duration 161 min
Time to mitigation 0.180 s
Attack traffic reaching origin 0.028%
Legitimate traffic challenged 0.48%

Timeline

The attack was preceded by a ransom note demanding payment in Monero. Request rates on the targeted routes exceeded their hourly baseline by a factor of 815 within 25 seconds. The risk score of participating clients crossed the challenge threshold automatically and proof-of-work difficulty rose with origin load.

What the customer saw

The customer’s status page stayed green throughout; they learned about the attack from our notification.

Recommendations

  • Enable authenticated origin pulls.
  • Lower challenge thresholds on authentication endpoints during high-risk events.
  • Review allow-listed partner ranges quarterly.

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