Threat Bulletin 0364: memcached amplification against a education platform platform in Latin America

On Sunday 17 July 2022 at 22:02 UTC, a memcached amplification targeted a education platform customer in Latin America. The attack peaked at 259.1 Gbps and lasted 174 minutes. Traffic originated from 3890 autonomous systems in 111 countries, predominantly compromised cloud VMs.

Vector memcached amplification
Peak 259.1 Gbps
Duration 174 min
Time to mitigation 0.412 s
Attack traffic reaching origin 0.083%
Legitimate traffic challenged 0.06%

Timeline

The attack was preceded by a competitor’s product launch. Edge packet filters identified the flood by source port and payload signature and dropped it at line rate across 40 points of presence.

What the customer saw

The customer’s status page stayed green throughout; they learned about the attack from our notification.

Recommendations

  • Keep origin IPs out of public DNS history.
  • Enable authenticated origin pulls.
  • Lower challenge thresholds on authentication endpoints during high-risk events.

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