Threat Bulletin 0366: cache-busting query flood against a tax authority portal platform in North America

On Wednesday 20 July 2022 at 04:58 UTC, a cache-busting query flood targeted a tax authority portal customer in North America. The attack peaked at 689.1 million requests per second and lasted 45 minutes. Traffic originated from 1425 autonomous systems in 44 countries, predominantly residential proxy networks.

Vector cache-busting query flood
Peak 689.1 million requests per second
Duration 45 min
Time to mitigation 0.427 s
Attack traffic reaching origin 0.025%
Legitimate traffic challenged 0.02%

Timeline

The attack was preceded by a competitor’s product launch. Request rates on the targeted routes exceeded their hourly baseline by a factor of 757 within 6 seconds. The risk score of participating clients crossed the challenge threshold automatically and proof-of-work difficulty rose with origin load.

What the customer saw

Checkout conversion was unchanged compared with the same hour of the previous week.

Recommendations

  • Keep origin IPs out of public DNS history.
  • Add a dedicated rate limit for the targeted route.
  • Enable authenticated origin pulls.

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