Threat Bulletin 0425: HTTP GET flood against a education platform platform in Latin America

On Sunday 9 October 2022 at 07:39 UTC, a HTTP GET flood targeted a education platform customer in Latin America. The attack peaked at 519.3 million requests per second and lasted 187 minutes. Traffic originated from 1351 autonomous systems in 107 countries, predominantly a Mirai-derived IoT botnet.

Vector HTTP GET flood
Peak 519.3 million requests per second
Duration 187 min
Time to mitigation 0.209 s
Attack traffic reaching origin 0.015%
Legitimate traffic challenged 0.18%

Timeline

The attack was preceded by a ransom note demanding payment in Monero. Request rates on the targeted routes exceeded their hourly baseline by a factor of 492 within 23 seconds. The risk score of participating clients crossed the challenge threshold automatically and proof-of-work difficulty rose with origin load.

What the customer saw

Checkout conversion was unchanged compared with the same hour of the previous week.

Recommendations

  • Enable log streaming to your SIEM for faster correlation.
  • Keep origin IPs out of public DNS history.
  • Add a dedicated rate limit for the targeted route.

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