Threat Bulletin 0468: UDP reflection (DNS) against a B2B SaaS platform in Southeast Asia

On Wednesday 7 December 2022 at 23:19 UTC, a UDP reflection (DNS) targeted a B2B SaaS customer in Southeast Asia. The attack peaked at 120.7 Gbps and lasted 49 minutes. Traffic originated from 2949 autonomous systems in 107 countries, predominantly misconfigured open reflectors.

Vector UDP reflection (DNS)
Peak 120.7 Gbps
Duration 49 min
Time to mitigation 0.950 s
Attack traffic reaching origin 0.054%
Legitimate traffic challenged 0.62%

Timeline

The attack was preceded by a breaking political story. Edge packet filters identified the flood by source port and payload signature and dropped it at line rate across 15 points of presence.

What the customer saw

A brief increase in p99 latency of 168 ms during the first minute, then normal service.

Recommendations

  • Keep origin IPs out of public DNS history.
  • Review allow-listed partner ranges quarterly.
  • Add a dedicated rate limit for the targeted route.

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