Threat Bulletin 0588: ACK flood against a education platform platform in the Middle East

On Thursday 25 May 2023 at 03:54 UTC, a ACK flood targeted a education platform customer in the Middle East. The attack peaked at 341.7 Gbps and lasted 150 minutes. Traffic originated from 3109 autonomous systems in 113 countries, predominantly compromised cloud VMs.

Vector ACK flood
Peak 341.7 Gbps
Duration 150 min
Time to mitigation 0.864 s
Attack traffic reaching origin 0.003%
Legitimate traffic challenged 0.25%

Timeline

The attack was preceded by no stated motive. Edge packet filters identified the flood by source port and payload signature and dropped it at line rate across 34 points of presence.

What the customer saw

A brief increase in p99 latency of 68 ms during the first minute, then normal service.

Recommendations

  • Review allow-listed partner ranges quarterly.
  • Enable authenticated origin pulls.
  • Keep origin IPs out of public DNS history.

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