Threat Bulletin 0596: search endpoint flood against a ticketing platform in the Middle East

On Tuesday 6 June 2023 at 04:05 UTC, a search endpoint flood targeted a ticketing customer in the Middle East. The attack peaked at 105.2 million requests per second and lasted 105 minutes. Traffic originated from 1535 autonomous systems in 57 countries, predominantly a headless-browser farm.

Vector search endpoint flood
Peak 105.2 million requests per second
Duration 105 min
Time to mitigation 0.897 s
Attack traffic reaching origin 0.008%
Legitimate traffic challenged 0.57%

Timeline

The attack was preceded by an extortion email received two days earlier. Request rates on the targeted routes exceeded their hourly baseline by a factor of 827 within 35 seconds. The risk score of participating clients crossed the challenge threshold automatically and proof-of-work difficulty rose with origin load.

What the customer saw

No customer-visible impact. The on-call engineer was notified and acknowledged the incident from the dashboard.

Recommendations

  • Add a dedicated rate limit for the targeted route.
  • Review allow-listed partner ranges quarterly.
  • Lower challenge thresholds on authentication endpoints during high-risk events.

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