Threat Bulletin 0675: search endpoint flood against a news publisher platform in the Benelux

On Thursday 28 September 2023 at 05:25 UTC, a search endpoint flood targeted a news publisher customer in the Benelux. The attack peaked at 626.9 million requests per second and lasted 168 minutes. Traffic originated from 2611 autonomous systems in 76 countries, predominantly a Mirai-derived IoT botnet.

Vector search endpoint flood
Peak 626.9 million requests per second
Duration 168 min
Time to mitigation 0.793 s
Attack traffic reaching origin 0.071%
Legitimate traffic challenged 0.18%

Timeline

The attack was preceded by a ransom note demanding payment in Monero. Request rates on the targeted routes exceeded their hourly baseline by a factor of 488 within 27 seconds. The risk score of participating clients crossed the challenge threshold automatically and proof-of-work difficulty rose with origin load.

What the customer saw

The customer’s status page stayed green throughout; they learned about the attack from our notification.

Recommendations

  • Keep origin IPs out of public DNS history.
  • Enable authenticated origin pulls.
  • Review allow-listed partner ranges quarterly.

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