Threat Bulletin 0681: UDP reflection (DNS) against a education platform platform in Latin America

On Friday 6 October 2023 at 14:23 UTC, a UDP reflection (DNS) targeted a education platform customer in Latin America. The attack peaked at 188.7 Gbps and lasted 113 minutes. Traffic originated from 163 autonomous systems in 50 countries, predominantly compromised cloud VMs.

Vector UDP reflection (DNS)
Peak 188.7 Gbps
Duration 113 min
Time to mitigation 0.060 s
Attack traffic reaching origin 0.028%
Legitimate traffic challenged 0.06%

Timeline

The attack was preceded by a competitor’s product launch. Edge packet filters identified the flood by source port and payload signature and dropped it at line rate across 37 points of presence.

What the customer saw

No customer-visible impact. The on-call engineer was notified and acknowledged the incident from the dashboard.

Recommendations

  • Add a dedicated rate limit for the targeted route.
  • Keep origin IPs out of public DNS history.
  • Review allow-listed partner ranges quarterly.

8 thoughts on “Threat Bulletin 0681: UDP reflection (DNS) against a education platform platform in Latin America”

  1. We moved from a scrubbing provider to always-on last year; time to mitigation went from minutes to basically nothing.

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