Threat Bulletin 0698: login endpoint flood against a healthcare portal platform in Central Europe

On Monday 30 October 2023 at 22:55 UTC, a login endpoint flood targeted a healthcare portal customer in Central Europe. The attack peaked at 283.4 million requests per second and lasted 5 minutes. Traffic originated from 722 autonomous systems in 9 countries, predominantly a headless-browser farm.

Vector login endpoint flood
Peak 283.4 million requests per second
Duration 5 min
Time to mitigation 0.208 s
Attack traffic reaching origin 0.086%
Legitimate traffic challenged 0.36%

Timeline

The attack was preceded by a competitor’s product launch. Request rates on the targeted routes exceeded their hourly baseline by a factor of 581 within 11 seconds. The risk score of participating clients crossed the challenge threshold automatically and proof-of-work difficulty rose with origin load.

What the customer saw

Checkout conversion was unchanged compared with the same hour of the previous week.

Recommendations

  • Review allow-listed partner ranges quarterly.
  • Lower challenge thresholds on authentication endpoints during high-risk events.
  • Enable authenticated origin pulls.

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