Threat Bulletin 0774: HTTP/2 rapid reset against a tax authority portal platform in the Nordics

On Friday 16 February 2024 at 23:16 UTC, a HTTP/2 rapid reset targeted a tax authority portal customer in the Nordics. The attack peaked at 724.0 million requests per second and lasted 88 minutes. Traffic originated from 2118 autonomous systems in 100 countries, predominantly a headless-browser farm.

Vector HTTP/2 rapid reset
Peak 724.0 million requests per second
Duration 88 min
Time to mitigation 0.784 s
Attack traffic reaching origin 0.004%
Legitimate traffic challenged 0.10%

Timeline

The attack was preceded by a hacktivist channel announcing the target. Request rates on the targeted routes exceeded their hourly baseline by a factor of 180 within 28 seconds. The risk score of participating clients crossed the challenge threshold automatically and proof-of-work difficulty rose with origin load.

What the customer saw

A brief increase in p99 latency of 169 ms during the first minute, then normal service.

Recommendations

  • Enable log streaming to your SIEM for faster correlation.
  • Lower challenge thresholds on authentication endpoints during high-risk events.
  • Keep origin IPs out of public DNS history.

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