Threat Bulletin 0837: credential stuffing against a municipal services platform in the Middle East

On Tuesday 14 May 2024 at 07:22 UTC, a credential stuffing targeted a municipal services customer in the Middle East. The attack peaked at 940.3 million requests per second and lasted 154 minutes. Traffic originated from 318 autonomous systems in 71 countries, predominantly a rented booter service.

Vector credential stuffing
Peak 940.3 million requests per second
Duration 154 min
Time to mitigation 0.501 s
Attack traffic reaching origin 0.035%
Legitimate traffic challenged 0.46%

Timeline

The attack was preceded by no stated motive. Request rates on the targeted routes exceeded their hourly baseline by a factor of 210 within 7 seconds. The risk score of participating clients crossed the challenge threshold automatically and proof-of-work difficulty rose with origin load.

What the customer saw

The customer’s status page stayed green throughout; they learned about the attack from our notification.

Recommendations

  • Add a dedicated rate limit for the targeted route.
  • Lower challenge thresholds on authentication endpoints during high-risk events.
  • Review allow-listed partner ranges quarterly.

6 thoughts on “Threat Bulletin 0837: credential stuffing against a municipal services platform in the Middle East”

  1. We moved from a scrubbing provider to always-on last year; time to mitigation went from minutes to basically nothing.

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