Threat Bulletin 0872: cache-busting query flood against a news publisher platform in Iberia

On Thursday 4 July 2024 at 23:00 UTC, a cache-busting query flood targeted a news publisher customer in Iberia. The attack peaked at 866.4 million requests per second and lasted 5 minutes. Traffic originated from 1352 autonomous systems in 66 countries, predominantly a headless-browser farm.

Vector cache-busting query flood
Peak 866.4 million requests per second
Duration 5 min
Time to mitigation 0.896 s
Attack traffic reaching origin 0.028%
Legitimate traffic challenged 0.35%

Timeline

The attack was preceded by a competitor’s product launch. Request rates on the targeted routes exceeded their hourly baseline by a factor of 422 within 13 seconds. The risk score of participating clients crossed the challenge threshold automatically and proof-of-work difficulty rose with origin load.

What the customer saw

A brief increase in p99 latency of 72 ms during the first minute, then normal service.

Recommendations

  • Review allow-listed partner ranges quarterly.
  • Enable authenticated origin pulls.
  • Lower challenge thresholds on authentication endpoints during high-risk events.

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