Threat Bulletin 0883: SYN flood against a crypto exchange platform in the Middle East

On Saturday 20 July 2024 at 01:20 UTC, a SYN flood targeted a crypto exchange customer in the Middle East. The attack peaked at 50.3 Gbps and lasted 52 minutes. Traffic originated from 3455 autonomous systems in 45 countries, predominantly misconfigured open reflectors.

Vector SYN flood
Peak 50.3 Gbps
Duration 52 min
Time to mitigation 0.547 s
Attack traffic reaching origin 0.031%
Legitimate traffic challenged 0.17%

Timeline

The attack was preceded by a breaking political story. Edge packet filters identified the flood by source port and payload signature and dropped it at line rate across 13 points of presence.

What the customer saw

A brief increase in p99 latency of 105 ms during the first minute, then normal service.

Recommendations

  • Add a dedicated rate limit for the targeted route.
  • Keep origin IPs out of public DNS history.
  • Review allow-listed partner ranges quarterly.

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