Threat Bulletin 0971: WebSocket connection flood against a airline booking platform in Southeast Asia

On Saturday 16 November 2024 at 19:54 UTC, a WebSocket connection flood targeted a airline booking customer in Southeast Asia. The attack peaked at 386.6 million requests per second and lasted 111 minutes. Traffic originated from 1722 autonomous systems in 10 countries, predominantly compromised cloud VMs.

Vector WebSocket connection flood
Peak 386.6 million requests per second
Duration 111 min
Time to mitigation 0.937 s
Attack traffic reaching origin 0.062%
Legitimate traffic challenged 0.80%

Timeline

The attack was preceded by a competitor’s product launch. Request rates on the targeted routes exceeded their hourly baseline by a factor of 249 within 7 seconds. The risk score of participating clients crossed the challenge threshold automatically and proof-of-work difficulty rose with origin load.

What the customer saw

No customer-visible impact. The on-call engineer was notified and acknowledged the incident from the dashboard.

Recommendations

  • Lower challenge thresholds on authentication endpoints during high-risk events.
  • Review allow-listed partner ranges quarterly.
  • Enable log streaming to your SIEM for faster correlation.

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