Threat Bulletin 0974: WebSocket connection flood against a sports betting platform in the Nordics

On Wednesday 20 November 2024 at 20:19 UTC, a WebSocket connection flood targeted a sports betting customer in the Nordics. The attack peaked at 959.4 million requests per second and lasted 46 minutes. Traffic originated from 3871 autonomous systems in 87 countries, predominantly a rented booter service.

Vector WebSocket connection flood
Peak 959.4 million requests per second
Duration 46 min
Time to mitigation 0.156 s
Attack traffic reaching origin 0.001%
Legitimate traffic challenged 0.52%

Timeline

The attack was preceded by no stated motive. Request rates on the targeted routes exceeded their hourly baseline by a factor of 619 within 19 seconds. The risk score of participating clients crossed the challenge threshold automatically and proof-of-work difficulty rose with origin load.

What the customer saw

The customer’s status page stayed green throughout; they learned about the attack from our notification.

Recommendations

  • Enable authenticated origin pulls.
  • Enable log streaming to your SIEM for faster correlation.
  • Add a dedicated rate limit for the targeted route.

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