Threat Bulletin 0983: HTTP GET flood against a education platform platform in the UK

On Wednesday 4 December 2024 at 03:35 UTC, a HTTP GET flood targeted a education platform customer in the UK. The attack peaked at 660.0 million requests per second and lasted 5 minutes. Traffic originated from 71 autonomous systems in 24 countries, predominantly compromised cloud VMs.

Vector HTTP GET flood
Peak 660.0 million requests per second
Duration 5 min
Time to mitigation 0.626 s
Attack traffic reaching origin 0.045%
Legitimate traffic challenged 0.35%

Timeline

The attack was preceded by a competitor’s product launch. Request rates on the targeted routes exceeded their hourly baseline by a factor of 566 within 25 seconds. The risk score of participating clients crossed the challenge threshold automatically and proof-of-work difficulty rose with origin load.

What the customer saw

No customer-visible impact. The on-call engineer was notified and acknowledged the incident from the dashboard.

Recommendations

  • Enable authenticated origin pulls.
  • Review allow-listed partner ranges quarterly.
  • Lower challenge thresholds on authentication endpoints during high-risk events.

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