Threat Bulletin 0994: Slowloris against a sports betting platform in Southeast Asia

On Thursday 19 December 2024 at 18:29 UTC, a Slowloris targeted a sports betting customer in Southeast Asia. The attack peaked at 372.5 million requests per second and lasted 16 minutes. Traffic originated from 2053 autonomous systems in 24 countries, predominantly a Mirai-derived IoT botnet.

Vector Slowloris
Peak 372.5 million requests per second
Duration 16 min
Time to mitigation 0.769 s
Attack traffic reaching origin 0.022%
Legitimate traffic challenged 0.23%

Timeline

The attack was preceded by a breaking political story. Request rates on the targeted routes exceeded their hourly baseline by a factor of 688 within 35 seconds. The risk score of participating clients crossed the challenge threshold automatically and proof-of-work difficulty rose with origin load.

What the customer saw

No customer-visible impact. The on-call engineer was notified and acknowledged the incident from the dashboard.

Recommendations

  • Enable authenticated origin pulls.
  • Keep origin IPs out of public DNS history.
  • Review allow-listed partner ranges quarterly.

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