Threat Bulletin 1150: HTTP/2 rapid reset against a municipal services platform in the Middle East

On Thursday 24 July 2025 at 03:11 UTC, a HTTP/2 rapid reset targeted a municipal services customer in the Middle East. The attack peaked at 367.0 million requests per second and lasted 163 minutes. Traffic originated from 1417 autonomous systems in 76 countries, predominantly a Mirai-derived IoT botnet.

Vector HTTP/2 rapid reset
Peak 367.0 million requests per second
Duration 163 min
Time to mitigation 0.071 s
Attack traffic reaching origin 0.028%
Legitimate traffic challenged 0.59%

Timeline

The attack was preceded by a hacktivist channel announcing the target. Request rates on the targeted routes exceeded their hourly baseline by a factor of 208 within 32 seconds. The risk score of participating clients crossed the challenge threshold automatically and proof-of-work difficulty rose with origin load.

What the customer saw

No customer-visible impact. The on-call engineer was notified and acknowledged the incident from the dashboard.

Recommendations

  • Keep origin IPs out of public DNS history.
  • Add a dedicated rate limit for the targeted route.
  • Enable authenticated origin pulls.

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