Threat Bulletin 1189: ACK flood against a tax authority portal platform in Iberia

On Saturday 13 September 2025 at 08:55 UTC, a ACK flood targeted a tax authority portal customer in Iberia. The attack peaked at 377.1 Gbps and lasted 134 minutes. Traffic originated from 453 autonomous systems in 17 countries, predominantly a Mirai-derived IoT botnet.

Vector ACK flood
Peak 377.1 Gbps
Duration 134 min
Time to mitigation 0.801 s
Attack traffic reaching origin 0.001%
Legitimate traffic challenged 0.34%

Timeline

The attack was preceded by an extortion email received two days earlier. Edge packet filters identified the flood by source port and payload signature and dropped it at line rate across 31 points of presence.

What the customer saw

Checkout conversion was unchanged compared with the same hour of the previous week.

Recommendations

  • Review allow-listed partner ranges quarterly.
  • Enable authenticated origin pulls.
  • Lower challenge thresholds on authentication endpoints during high-risk events.

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