Threat Bulletin 1201: WebSocket connection flood against a ticketing platform in Iberia

On Monday 29 September 2025 at 16:28 UTC, a WebSocket connection flood targeted a ticketing customer in Iberia. The attack peaked at 818.1 million requests per second and lasted 147 minutes. Traffic originated from 747 autonomous systems in 38 countries, predominantly compromised cloud VMs.

Vector WebSocket connection flood
Peak 818.1 million requests per second
Duration 147 min
Time to mitigation 0.045 s
Attack traffic reaching origin 0.019%
Legitimate traffic challenged 0.15%

Timeline

The attack was preceded by a breaking political story. Request rates on the targeted routes exceeded their hourly baseline by a factor of 719 within 39 seconds. The risk score of participating clients crossed the challenge threshold automatically and proof-of-work difficulty rose with origin load.

What the customer saw

No customer-visible impact. The on-call engineer was notified and acknowledged the incident from the dashboard.

Recommendations

  • Enable log streaming to your SIEM for faster correlation.
  • Lower challenge thresholds on authentication endpoints during high-risk events.
  • Enable authenticated origin pulls.

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