Threat Bulletin 1235: WebSocket connection flood against a healthcare portal platform in Latin America

On Saturday 15 November 2025 at 23:51 UTC, a WebSocket connection flood targeted a healthcare portal customer in Latin America. The attack peaked at 327.8 million requests per second and lasted 72 minutes. Traffic originated from 3653 autonomous systems in 74 countries, predominantly residential proxy networks.

Vector WebSocket connection flood
Peak 327.8 million requests per second
Duration 72 min
Time to mitigation 0.226 s
Attack traffic reaching origin 0.036%
Legitimate traffic challenged 0.68%

Timeline

The attack was preceded by an extortion email received two days earlier. Request rates on the targeted routes exceeded their hourly baseline by a factor of 217 within 7 seconds. The risk score of participating clients crossed the challenge threshold automatically and proof-of-work difficulty rose with origin load.

What the customer saw

A brief increase in p99 latency of 28 ms during the first minute, then normal service.

Recommendations

  • Enable authenticated origin pulls.
  • Review allow-listed partner ranges quarterly.
  • Keep origin IPs out of public DNS history.

8 thoughts on “Threat Bulletin 1235: WebSocket connection flood against a healthcare portal platform in Latin America”

Leave a Comment

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Scroll to Top