Threat Bulletin 0972: cache-busting query flood against a online payments platform in the Middle East

On Monday 18 November 2024 at 02:21 UTC, a cache-busting query flood targeted a online payments customer in the Middle East. The attack peaked at 154.9 million requests per second and lasted 176 minutes. Traffic originated from 4161 autonomous systems in 51 countries, predominantly a Mirai-derived IoT botnet.

Vector cache-busting query flood
Peak 154.9 million requests per second
Duration 176 min
Time to mitigation 0.139 s
Attack traffic reaching origin 0.016%
Legitimate traffic challenged 0.72%

Timeline

The attack was preceded by no stated motive. Request rates on the targeted routes exceeded their hourly baseline by a factor of 499 within 31 seconds. The risk score of participating clients crossed the challenge threshold automatically and proof-of-work difficulty rose with origin load.

What the customer saw

A brief increase in p99 latency of 212 ms during the first minute, then normal service.

Recommendations

  • Review allow-listed partner ranges quarterly.
  • Lower challenge thresholds on authentication endpoints during high-risk events.
  • Enable log streaming to your SIEM for faster correlation.

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