Threat Bulletin 0465: cache-busting query flood against a sports betting platform in Latin America

On Sunday 4 December 2022 at 07:43 UTC, a cache-busting query flood targeted a sports betting customer in Latin America. The attack peaked at 165.0 million requests per second and lasted 112 minutes. Traffic originated from 2867 autonomous systems in 13 countries, predominantly a headless-browser farm.

Vector cache-busting query flood
Peak 165.0 million requests per second
Duration 112 min
Time to mitigation 0.148 s
Attack traffic reaching origin 0.006%
Legitimate traffic challenged 0.68%

Timeline

The attack was preceded by a publicly announced sales event. Request rates on the targeted routes exceeded their hourly baseline by a factor of 649 within 18 seconds. The risk score of participating clients crossed the challenge threshold automatically and proof-of-work difficulty rose with origin load.

What the customer saw

Checkout conversion was unchanged compared with the same hour of the previous week.

Recommendations

  • Keep origin IPs out of public DNS history.
  • Review allow-listed partner ranges quarterly.
  • Enable authenticated origin pulls.

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